FairValue pre-open

← 2026-11-11 overview · ‹ SPCX · AMZN ›

GOOG Alphabet Rich Low confidence

Fair-value build for 2026-11-11. Every number below comes from the team's files for this day; steps marked "computed here" are simple arithmetic on those numbers.

DCF bear–bull (tick = base)Relative low–high (tick = mid)Price◆ Blended FV
$24.14$437.80
1 · Price
$287.60
›
2 · DCF base
$83.89
›
3 · Relative mid
$348.54
›
4 · Blended FV
$216.21
›
5 · Margin of safety → call
-33.0% → Rich
1Inputs: price, shares, balance sheet, consensussources & timestamps
Price used for the call
$287.60
$287.60 @9:17 (close $284.92)
Shares (diluted / implied)
12.294B
Net cash (debt)
$114.77B
Beta (5Y)
1.23
Market cap
$3.50T
TTM revenue
$471.10B
TTM FCF (OCF − capex)
$19.75B

Collected by Financial Data Collector. Public sources only. Figures fetched Nov 11, 2026, 5:24 AM MST (America/Phoenix) / Nov 11, 2026, 7:24 AM ET. Every figure is sourced below; anything not found is marked n/a (not found) — no numbers were invented.

Not available from the public sources used:

Next (future) confirmed earnings date

Forward EBITDA consensus: n/a (not found) on the free stockanalysis and Yahoo modules used.

Full input file (Financial Data Collector) · data/2026-11-11/GOOG.md

Collected by Financial Data Collector. Public sources only. Figures fetched Nov 11, 2026, 5:24 AM MST (America/Phoenix) / Nov 11, 2026, 7:24 AM ET. Every figure is sourced below; anything not found is marked n/a (not found) — no numbers were invented.

Note: GOOG is Alphabet Class C (no-vote). Market cap, enterprise value, and implied shares on Yahoo/stockanalysis are for Alphabet as a whole (GOOG+GOOGL share count), not the Class C stub alone.

Price and trading

FieldValueSource / as-of
Last regular-session close$284.92 at Nov 10, 2026, 4:00 PM ET (-1.09, -0.38% vs previous close $286.01). Exchange: NasdaqGS; quote type: EQUITY.Yahoo Finance quoteSummary regularMarketPrice / regularMarketTime; cross-checked vs stockanalysis close $284.92 at Nov 10, 2026, 4:00 PM EST and Yahoo chart API
Pre-market$287.30 (+2.38, +0.84%) as of Nov 11, 2026, 7:24 AM ET (Yahoo Finance quoteSummary preMarket* vs regular-session close $284.92). Cross-check stockanalysis pre-market: $288.23 (+3.31, +1.16%) at Nov 11, 2026, 5:19 AM EST.Yahoo Finance quoteSummary, fetched Nov 11, 2026, 7:24 AM ET
Market cap$3.50TYahoo price.marketCap (stockanalysis: $3.52T)
Enterprise valuestockanalysis EV: $3.42T; Yahoo defaultKeyStatistics.enterpriseValue: $3.41TSee cash-definition note

Shares, cash, debt, beta

FieldValueSource / as-of
Shares outstanding (basic)5.579BYahoo defaultKeyStatistics.sharesOutstanding (stockanalysis shares outstanding: 12.290B; stats updated Nov 11, 2026)
Diluted / implied shares12.294BYahoo defaultKeyStatistics.impliedSharesOutstanding. This is the share count implied by market cap / last price (12.294B) and is the figure to use for per-share DCF / relative work.
Float10.952BYahoo defaultKeyStatistics.floatShares
Cash$265.10B (Cash & Cash Equivalents)Primary: stockanalysis, stats updated Nov 11, 2026; Yahoo totalCash $265.10B
Total debt$150.33Bstockanalysis / Yahoo financialData.totalDebt (Yahoo: $150.33B)
Net cash (debt)$114.77BNegative = net debt. stockanalysis definition uses the cash line above minus total debt.
Beta (5Y)1.23Yahoo defaultKeyStatistics.beta 1.23; stockanalysis Beta (5Y) 1.23

Cash / debt detail:

  • stockanalysis “Cash & Cash Equivalents”: $265.10B (stats updated Nov 11, 2026)
  • Yahoo Finance financialData.totalCash: $265.10B (typically cash & short-term investments; may be narrower than SA’s cash + marketable securities)
  • stockanalysis total debt: $150.33B
  • Yahoo financialData.totalDebt: $150.33B (agrees with stockanalysis)
  • stockanalysis net cash (debt): $114.77B → net cash $114.77B [consistent with SA EV vs market cap]
  • Yahoo totalCash − totalDebt: $114.77B → net cash $114.77B (may differ from SA if cash definitions differ)

TTM financials

FieldValueSource / as-of
TTM revenue$471.10Bstockanalysis Income Statement (stats updated Nov 11, 2026); Yahoo financialData.totalRevenue $471.10B
TTM EBITDA$185.52Bstockanalysis; Yahoo financialData.ebitda $185.52B
TTM net income$235.69Bstockanalysis; Yahoo netIncomeToCommon $235.69B
TTM EPS (GAAP)19.15stockanalysis; Yahoo trailingEps 19.15
TTM operating cash flow$179.55Bstockanalysis; Yahoo operatingCashflow $179.55B
TTM capex-$159.80Bstockanalysis (sign is cash outflow, negative)
TTM D&A$28.54Bstockanalysis
TTM free cash flow (OCF − capex)$19.75Bstockanalysis
Yahoo / levered FCF (do not mix with the line above)-$1.16BYahoo financialData.freeCashflow
TTM operating margin33.3%stockanalysis
YoY revenue growth (latest reported quarter / Yahoo)24.7%Yahoo financialData.revenueGrowth
YoY earnings growth (Yahoo)-25.3%Yahoo financialData.earningsGrowth

stockanalysis TTM FCF (OCF − capex): $19.75B (OCF $179.55B + capex -$159.80B = $19.75B). Yahoo financialData.freeCashflow: -$1.16B — this often matches stockanalysis levered FCF, not OCF−capex. Use OCF−capex for a standard FCF DCF unless you explicitly want levered FCF.

Recent historical annual figures

Fiscal year calendar: January - December. Figures in USD from stockanalysis.com financials / cash-flow pages (S&P Global Market Intelligence; source pages fetched Nov 11, 2026, 5:24 AM MST (America/Phoenix)). Values originally displayed in millions.

PeriodRevenueOperating incomeEBITDA (OpInc + D&A, approx.)Net incomeEPS (GAAP)OCFCapexFCF (OCF − capex)
FY 2025$402.84B$129.04B$150.18B$132.17B10.80$164.71B-$91.45B$73.27B
FY 2024$350.02B$112.39B$127.70B$100.12B8.04$125.30B-$52.53B$72.76B
FY 2023$307.39B$84.29B$96.24B$73.80B5.80$101.75B-$32.25B$69.50B
FY 2022$282.84B$74.84B$88.32B$59.97B4.56$91.50B-$31.48B$60.01B
FY 2021$257.64B$78.71B$88.99B$76.03B5.61$91.65B-$24.64B$67.01B

Note: Annual EBITDA is not published as a separate line on the free income-statement page, so the OpInc + D&A figure is an approximation (does not add other non-cash items). TTM EBITDA above is the source-reported figure.

Consensus estimates and growth

FieldValueSource / as-of
Consensus revenue FY1 (FY ending Dec 31, 2026)$499.70Bstockanalysis forecast, updated Oct 30, 2026; FY0 / last year on that page $402.84B → FY1 growth 24.0%
Consensus revenue FY2$637.57Bstockanalysis forecast, updated Oct 30, 2026; FY1→FY2 growth 27.6%
Consensus EPS FY1 (typically non-GAAP on this source)13.09stockanalysis forecast
Consensus EPS FY215.44stockanalysis forecast
Consensus FCF FY1-$18.42Bstockanalysis forecast (FCF column, last period); prior-year column on that table $73.27B
Revenue growth forecast (3Y CAGR)24.6%stockanalysis statistics
EPS growth forecast (3Y CAGR)18.8%stockanalysis statistics
Analyst average price target$400.37 (58 analysts on stockanalysis; Yahoo targetMeanPrice $393.93 from 14 opinions)stockanalysis / Yahoo, forecast updated Oct 30, 2026

Yahoo Finance earningsTrend (cross-check; periods as labeled by Yahoo):

Yahoo periodEnd dateConsensus revenueConsensus EPS# analysts (EPS)Growth (Yahoo)
Current quarter (0q)2026-12-31$142.40B (low $139.00B, high $148.06B)3.27 (low 2.90, high 3.72)1615.8%
Next quarter (+1q)2027-03-31$141.08B (low $134.15B, high $158.41B)3.37 (low 3.05, high 3.87)1222.2%
Current FY (0y)2026-12-31$499.70B (low $496.16B, high $505.32B)13.09 (low 11.26, high 19.35)521.1%
Next FY (+1y)2027-12-31$637.57B (low $545.05B, high $741.38B)15.44 (low 13.13, high 21.03)2317.9%

Caution: Yahoo’s “forward P/E” and forwardEps sometimes correspond to FY2 / a later year, not FY1. stockanalysis “Forward PE” is generally price / FY1 consensus EPS. Do not mix them. Also, for names that just reported, Yahoo’s 0q/0y rows can lag the print.

Current multiples

Primary set is stockanalysis (S&P GMI), which is internally consistent with that source’s price, market cap, EV, and TTM/FY1 figures (stats updated Nov 11, 2026, forecast updated Oct 30, 2026). Computed cross-checks use Yahoo last close $284.92 and Yahoo market cap $3.50T.

MultiplestockanalysisComputed cross-checkNotes
P/E TTM14.87x14.88x (close / TTM GAAP EPS 19.15); Yahoo trailing P/E 14.88xGAAP trailing
Forward P/E (FY1 EPS 13.09)20.67x21.77xPreferred forward multiple
Yahoo stated forward P/E18.46xuses Yahoo forwardEps 15.44Often FY2/NTM, not FY1
P/S TTM7.47x7.44x
Forward P/S (FY1 revenue)5.87x7.01x
P/FCF TTM (OCF−capex)178.22x177.36xBlank/n/a if FCF ≤ 0
Forward P/FCF (FY1 FCF)n/a (not a labeled SA field)n/a (not found)market cap / FY1 consensus FCF
EV/Sales TTM7.27x7.26x using SA EV $3.42T
EV/EBITDA TTM18.45x18.43xForward EBITDA consensus was not on these free pages
EV/FCF TTM173.32x173.16xBlank/n/a if FCF ≤ 0

Earnings date

stockanalysis: last: Wednesday, October 28, 2026 after market close (stats updated Nov 11, 2026); Yahoo Finance calendarEvents: 2026-10-28 (Yahoo: not marked as estimate) — this date is in the past as of Nov 11, 2026; Yahoo consensus for that report: EPS 3.27 (low 2.90, high 3.72); revenue $142.40B (low $139.00B, high $148.06B)

Notable recent news

Headlines from Yahoo Finance news search, fetched Nov 11, 2026, 7:24 AM ET. These are the source’s recent items (not a complete news file) and have not been independently verified beyond the headline list.

Missing / not available from public sources used

Next (future) confirmed earnings date

Forward EBITDA consensus: n/a (not found) on the free stockanalysis and Yahoo modules used.

Sources

2DCF buildprojections · WACC · terminal value · bridge · sensitivity
Bear
$46.30
Base
$83.89
Bull
$101.96
WACC (base)
10.9%
Provisional: PROVISIONAL: TTM FCF depressed/negative from capex step-up; margin ramps to pre-surge normalized level (judgment).

WACC build-up via CAPM

  1. Cost of equity = risk-free + β × ERP
    Ke = 10Y UST 5.0% + 1.23 × 5.0% = 11.1%
    Beta note: 5Y observed (Data Collector)
  2. Cost of debt (assumption: 10Y + 1.0%) = 6.0% pre-tax → 4.7% after 21% tax
  3. Market-value weights: equity 95.9% / debt 4.1%
  4. WACC = 95.9% × 11.1% + 4.1% × 4.7% = 10.9%
WACC lines exactly as in the DCF file
  • Risk-free: 10Y UST 5.0% (Nov 10, 2026 close per Data Collector; bond market closed Nov 11 for Veterans Day)
  • Beta: 1.23 (5Y observed (Data Collector)); ERP 5.0% → cost of equity 11.1%
  • Cost of debt: 10Y + 1.0% spread (assumption; no interest-rate data in inputs) = 6.0% pre-tax, 4.7% after 21% tax
  • Weights (market): equity 95.9% / debt 4.1% (mkt cap $3,500.0B, debt $150.3B)
  • WACC 10.9% → 10.9%

SBC treatment

TTM SBC: $30.4B (6.5% of rev; 154.0% of FCF). Starting FCF after SBC (OCF − capex − SBC): $-10.7B = -2.3% margin.

Revenue and FCF projections (base case)

YearRev growthRevenueFCF marginFCFPV
122.1%575.4-2.3%-13.0-11.7
218.2%680.21.2%8.46.8
314.3%777.44.7%36.827.0
410.4%857.98.2%70.746.8
56.4%913.011.7%107.164.0

Terminal value (Gordon growth, cross-checked with an exit multiple)

  • Gordon TV $1,312.7B, PV $783.7B; EV $916.6B; TV share of EV 85.5% ⚠ above 75%
  • Implied exit multiple 12.3x year-5 FCF vs current EV/FCF TTM 173.3x (pre-SBC)
  • FCF margin (after SBC, flat, base growth/WACC) needed to justify $284.92: 35.9% vs TTM -2.3%
Terminal value is more than 75% of EV: the result leans heavily on long-run assumptions.

Enterprise value → equity → per share

PV of 5 years of FCF (computed here: EV − PV of TV)$132.9B
+ PV of terminal value$783.7B
= Enterprise value (file)$916.6B
+ Net cash (debt) (file; negative = net debt)$114.8B
= Equity value (computed here)$1,031.4B
÷ Diluted / implied shares (file)12,294M
= Value per share (computed here from rounded file values)$83.89 vs file base $83.89

Reverse-DCF check

Price implies an after-SBC FCF margin of 35.9% vs TTM -2.3% (DCF summary.json).

Sensitivity grid (base case, $/share)

WACC \ g2.0%2.5%3.0%
9.9%$91.18$96.34$102.26
10.4%$85.25$89.71$94.78
10.9%$80.00$83.89$88.27
11.4%$75.33$78.74$82.56
11.9%$71.15$74.16$77.51

Bear / base / bull scenarios

Scenario$/sharevs priceStart rev growthFCF margin (after SBC) yr1→yr5WACCg
Bear$46.30-84%12.3% fading to 4.5%-2.3% → 8.8%11.9%2.5%
Base$83.89-71%22.1% fading to 6.4%-2.3% → 11.7%10.9%2.5%
Bull$101.96-64%24.6% fading to 6.9%-2.3% → 11.7%9.9%2.5%

Key assumptions

ItemValueBasis
TTM revenue$471.1BData Collector
TTM OCF / capex / FCF$179.6B / $-159.8B / $19.8BData Collector
TTM SBC$30.4B (6.5% of rev; 154.0% of FCF)stockanalysis cash-flow, TTM to Sep 30 2026
FCF after SBC (base yr-0)$-10.7B = -2.3% marginOCF − capex − SBC
Consensus revenueFY1 (FY ending Dec 31, 2026): $499.7B; FY2 $637.6B (FY2/FY1 27.6%); 3Y CAGR 24.6%Data Collector
Consensus FCF FY1$-18.4BData Collector (pre-SBC)
Consensus-level start growth24.6% = lower of 3Y CAGR and FY2/FY1conservative
Base / bear / bull start growth22.1% (90%) / 12.3% (50%) / 24.6% (100%) of consensus; linear fade toward g
Net cash (debt)$114.8BData Collector
Normalized margin (yr5 target)11.7% after SBC (bear 75% of it)TTM to Dec 31 2025 FCF margin 18.19% (before the 2026 AI capex step-up) minus current SBC/rev
DCF caveats:
  • SBC treated as a cash cost (subtracted from FCF) – conservative; pre-SBC values would be materially higher.
  • Shares are Yahoo implied/diluted (rerun by Coordinator on data/2026-11-11); cost of debt is a 10Y+100bp assumption.
  • Revenue start point is TTM; consensus FY1/FY2 periods may not align with TTM. Mid-year discounting not applied (end-year, conservative).
Full DCF file (DCF Analyst) · dcf/2026-11-11-rerun/GOOG.md

DCF Analyst model, rerun by Fair Value Coordinator on today's data. Input file: data/2026-11-11/GOOG.md. Generated 2026-11-11 07:16 MST (Phoenix).

PROVISIONAL: TTM FCF depressed/negative from capex step-up; margin ramps to pre-surge normalized level (judgment).

Price used: $284.92 (regular-session close Nov 10, 2026). Shares 12,294M (diluted/implied, Yahoo impliedSharesOutstanding per Data Collector 2026-11-11).

Scenario$/sharevs priceStart rev growthFCF margin (after SBC) yr1→yr5WACCg
Bear$46.30-84%12.3% fading to 4.5%-2.3% → 8.8%11.9%2.5%
Base$83.89-71%22.1% fading to 6.4%-2.3% → 11.7%10.9%2.5%
Bull$101.96-64%24.6% fading to 6.9%-2.3% → 11.7%9.9%2.5%

WACC build

  • Risk-free: 10Y UST 5.0% (Nov 10, 2026 close per Data Collector; bond market closed Nov 11 for Veterans Day)
  • Beta: 1.23 (5Y observed (Data Collector)); ERP 5.0% → cost of equity 11.1%
  • Cost of debt: 10Y + 1.0% spread (assumption; no interest-rate data in inputs) = 6.0% pre-tax, 4.7% after 21% tax
  • Weights (market): equity 95.9% / debt 4.1% (mkt cap $3,500.0B, debt $150.3B)
  • WACC 10.9% → 10.9%

Key assumptions

ItemValueBasis
TTM revenue$471.1BData Collector
TTM OCF / capex / FCF$179.6B / $-159.8B / $19.8BData Collector
TTM SBC$30.4B (6.5% of rev; 154.0% of FCF)stockanalysis cash-flow, TTM to Sep 30 2026
FCF after SBC (base yr-0)$-10.7B = -2.3% marginOCF − capex − SBC
Consensus revenueFY1 (FY ending Dec 31, 2026): $499.7B; FY2 $637.6B (FY2/FY1 27.6%); 3Y CAGR 24.6%Data Collector
Consensus FCF FY1$-18.4BData Collector (pre-SBC)
Consensus-level start growth24.6% = lower of 3Y CAGR and FY2/FY1conservative
Base / bear / bull start growth22.1% (90%) / 12.3% (50%) / 24.6% (100%) of consensus; linear fade toward g
Net cash (debt)$114.8BData Collector
Normalized margin (yr5 target)11.7% after SBC (bear 75% of it)TTM to Dec 31 2025 FCF margin 18.19% (before the 2026 AI capex step-up) minus current SBC/rev

Base-case 5-year FCF ($B)

YearRev growthRevenueFCF marginFCFPV
122.1%575.4-2.3%-13.0-11.7
218.2%680.21.2%8.46.8
314.3%777.44.7%36.827.0
410.4%857.98.2%70.746.8
56.4%913.011.7%107.164.0

Terminal value check (base)

  • Gordon TV $1,312.7B, PV $783.7B; EV $916.6B; TV share of EV 85.5% ⚠ above 75%
  • Implied exit multiple 12.3x year-5 FCF vs current EV/FCF TTM 173.3x (pre-SBC)
  • FCF margin (after SBC, flat, base growth/WACC) needed to justify $284.92: 35.9% vs TTM -2.3%

Sensitivity – base case $/share (WACC vs terminal g)

WACC \ g2.0%2.5%3.0%
9.9%$91.18$96.34$102.26
10.4%$85.25$89.71$94.78
10.9%$80.00$83.89$88.27
11.4%$75.33$78.74$82.56
11.9%$71.15$74.16$77.51

Sources

Caveats

  • SBC treated as a cash cost (subtracted from FCF) – conservative; pre-SBC values would be materially higher.
  • Shares are Yahoo implied/diluted (rerun by Coordinator on data/2026-11-11); cost of debt is a 10Y+100bp assumption.
  • Revenue start point is TTM; consensus FY1/FY2 periods may not align with TTM. Mid-year discounting not applied (end-year, conservative).
3Relative valuation build (comps)peers · multiples · median/IQR · weights
Comps basis: Adjusted basis. Adjusted basis: comps use consensus (mostly non-GAAP, SBC-excluded) EPS and pre-SBC FCF. This run predates the GAAP / SBC-consistent default.
Low (peer 25th pct)
$288.15
Mid (peer median)
$348.54
High (peer 75th pct)
$415.64

Price used: $284.92 at Nov 10, 2026, 4:00 PM EST close (not pre-market) · Shares: 12.29B basic shares outstanding (S&P GMI via stockanalysis; not a fully diluted count)

How the multiples combine: equal-weight average of 3 usable multiples (NTM P/E, NTM EV/Sales, EV/EBITDA (TTM)).

Each multiple: peer 25th / median / 75th → implied $/share

MultipleGOOG nowPeer 25th / median / 75th (n)Implied $/share low / mid / high
NTM P/E18.8x23.2x / 24.8x / 27.8x (4)$350.21 / $375.20 / $420.44
NTM EV/Sales5.5x4.9x / 7.5x / 9.4x (4)$258.32 / $385.06 / $484.79
EV/EBITDA (TTM)18.3x16.3x / 18.3x / 22.0x (4)$255.91 / $285.37 / $341.70
FY1 P/FCFn/a55.9x / 77.7x / 99.4x (2)not used (ticker multiple n/a or not meaningful)

Peer set and multiples

Mega-cap platforms: META is the closest advertising-plus-AI peer; MSFT, AMZN and AAPL are the other scaled platform / cloud / consumer comps named in the brief.

PeerNTM P/ENTM EV/SalesEV/EBITDA (TTM)FY1 P/FCF
GOOG (subject)18.8x5.5x18.3xn/a
META18.4x5.5x14.4xn/a
MSFT24.7x9.5x19.6x121.1x
AMZN24.9x3.3x17.0xn/a
AAPL36.6x9.4x29.3x34.2x

FY1 ends Dec 31, 2026 (w on FY1 = 0.137). Consensus FY1/FY2 non-GAAP EPS 13.09 / 15.44; NTM EPS 15.118. NTM sales $618.70B (FY1 $499.70B, FY2 $637.57B). TTM EBITDA $185.52B. Consensus FY1 FCF $-18.42B. Flags: FY1 P/FCF n/a (consensus FY1 FCF is negative or zero)

Peer cells marked n/a (and why):

  • META FY1 P/FCF: FY1 P/FCF n/a (consensus FY1 FCF is negative or zero)
  • AMZN FY1 P/FCF: FY1 P/FCF n/a (consensus FY1 FCF is negative or zero)
Method notes (analyst)
  • Multiples are computed from the same source financials for the ticker and every peer (not the vendor's black-box "Forward PE / Forward PS", which is not always consistent with consensus FY1/FY2 EPS and sales).
  • NTM P/E and NTM EV/Sales use day-weighted NTM = w×FY1 + (1−w)×FY2, with w = days remaining to FY1 period end from 2026-11-11 ÷ 365.25. If FY2 is missing, FY1 is used and labeled as such.
  • EV/EBITDA is trailing-twelve-month; forward EBITDA consensus is not on the free source.
  • P/FCF uses consensus FY1 FCF (FY2 FCF is gated). Dropped when FY1 FCF is ≤ 0 or the implied P/FCF exceeds 150x (FCF too small to capitalize).
  • P/E is dropped when NTM/FY1 EPS is ≤ 0.05 or the multiple exceeds 150x.
  • Low / mid / high = peer 25th percentile / median / 75th percentile (linear interpolation, inclusive), applied to the ticker's own NTM EPS, NTM sales, TTM EBITDA, or FY1 FCF. EV multiples are converted to equity as (implied EV + net cash) / basic shares.
  • A multiple enters the blended range only if at least three peers have a usable figure and the ticker's own denominator is meaningful.
  • 5-year average and range of the ticker's own multiples are not available from the provided free source (the stockanalysis "Financial Ratio History" section is present as a heading with no figures in the scrape).

Adjustments and judgment

  • GOOG screens roughly in line to slightly cheap vs META, MSFT, AMZN and AAPL on NTM P/E and TTM EV/EBITDA, and closer to the middle on NTM EV/Sales.
  • FY1 P/FCF is not usable: consensus FY1 FCF is negative (−$18.42B) because of AI / data-center capex. TTM P/FCF is also elevated (published 178x) and is not used.
  • AAPL’s much higher NTM P/E lifts the 75th percentile. META is the tightest operating comp (advertising + heavy AI spend).

5-year own-multiple history: not available in the free sources used.

Full relative-valuation file (Relative Valuation Analyst) · relative/2026-11-11/GOOG.md

Analyst: Relative Valuation Analyst Company: Alphabet Price used: $284.92 at Nov 10, 2026, 4:00 PM EST close (not pre-market) Shares: 12.29B basic shares outstanding (S&P GMI via stockanalysis; not a fully diluted count) Net cash (debt): $114.77B Computed EV: $3,386.90B (= price × shares − net cash; may differ slightly from the rounded published EV)

Method

  • Multiples are computed from the same source financials for the ticker and every peer (not the vendor's black-box "Forward PE / Forward PS", which is not always consistent with consensus FY1/FY2 EPS and sales).
  • NTM P/E and NTM EV/Sales use day-weighted NTM = w×FY1 + (1−w)×FY2, with w = days remaining to FY1 period end from 2026-11-11 ÷ 365.25. If FY2 is missing, FY1 is used and labeled as such.
  • EV/EBITDA is trailing-twelve-month; forward EBITDA consensus is not on the free source.
  • P/FCF uses consensus FY1 FCF (FY2 FCF is gated). Dropped when FY1 FCF is ≤ 0 or the implied P/FCF exceeds 150x (FCF too small to capitalize).
  • P/E is dropped when NTM/FY1 EPS is ≤ 0.05 or the multiple exceeds 150x.
  • Low / mid / high = peer 25th percentile / median / 75th percentile (linear interpolation, inclusive), applied to the ticker's own NTM EPS, NTM sales, TTM EBITDA, or FY1 FCF. EV multiples are converted to equity as (implied EV + net cash) / basic shares.
  • A multiple enters the blended range only if at least three peers have a usable figure and the ticker's own denominator is meaningful.
  • 5-year average and range of the ticker's own multiples are not available from the provided free source (the stockanalysis "Financial Ratio History" section is present as a heading with no figures in the scrape).

Peer set

Mega-cap platforms: META is the closest advertising-plus-AI peer; MSFT, AMZN and AAPL are the other scaled platform / cloud / consumer comps named in the brief.

PeerNTM P/ENTM EV/SalesEV/EBITDA (TTM)FY1 P/FCF
GOOG (subject)18.8x5.5x18.3xn/a
META18.4x5.5x14.4xn/a
MSFT24.7x9.5x19.6x121.1x
AMZN24.9x3.3x17.0xn/a
AAPL36.6x9.4x29.3x34.2x

FY1 ends Dec 31, 2026 (w on FY1 = 0.137). Consensus FY1/FY2 non-GAAP EPS 13.09 / 15.44; NTM EPS 15.118. NTM sales $618.70B (FY1 $499.70B, FY2 $637.57B). TTM EBITDA $185.52B. Consensus FY1 FCF $-18.42B. Flags: FY1 P/FCF n/a (consensus FY1 FCF is negative or zero)

Peer cells marked n/a (and why):

  • META FY1 P/FCF: FY1 P/FCF n/a (consensus FY1 FCF is negative or zero)
  • AMZN FY1 P/FCF: FY1 P/FCF n/a (consensus FY1 FCF is negative or zero)

Implied per-share value

MultipleGOOG nowPeer 25th / median / 75th (n)Implied $/share low / mid / high
NTM P/E18.8x23.2x / 24.8x / 27.8x (4)$350.21 / $375.20 / $420.44
NTM EV/Sales5.5x4.9x / 7.5x / 9.4x (4)$258.32 / $385.06 / $484.79
EV/EBITDA (TTM)18.3x16.3x / 18.3x / 22.0x (4)$255.91 / $285.37 / $341.70
FY1 P/FCFn/a55.9x / 77.7x / 99.4x (2)not used (ticker multiple n/a or not meaningful)

Current multiples vs own history

5-year average and range: n/a. The provided stockanalysis statistics scrape includes a “Financial Ratio History” heading with no figures (likely gated). No 5-year P/E, EV/EBITDA, EV/Sales or P/FCF average was invented or taken from another unpaid-login source in time for this run.

Blended range

Weights: equal-weight average of 3 usable multiples (NTM P/E, NTM EV/Sales, EV/EBITDA (TTM)).

Low / mid / high: $288.15 / $348.54 / $415.64 Vs close $284.92: mid implies +22.3% upside.

Adjustments and judgment

  • GOOG screens roughly in line to slightly cheap vs META, MSFT, AMZN and AAPL on NTM P/E and TTM EV/EBITDA, and closer to the middle on NTM EV/Sales.
  • FY1 P/FCF is not usable: consensus FY1 FCF is negative (−$18.42B) because of AI / data-center capex. TTM P/FCF is also elevated (published 178x) and is not used.
  • AAPL’s much higher NTM P/E lifts the 75th percentile. META is the tightest operating comp (advertising + heavy AI spend).

Data sources and as-of dates

  • Prices: regular-session close Nov 10, 2026, 4:00 PM EST close (not pre-market), from stockanalysis.com pages (S&P Global Market Intelligence), cross-checked in the coordinator input files vs the Yahoo Finance chart API.
  • Fundamentals and consensus: stockanalysis.com statistics (stats last updated on the pages on Nov 11, 2026) and forecast (this ticker's forecast page last updated Oct 30, 2026) for GOOG and each peer. Forecast update dates differ by ticker.
  • Raw files: /workspace/fair-value/coordinator/2026-11-11/raw/ (fetched 2026-11-11 05:23 MST (America/Phoenix)). Official collector folder data/2026-11-11/ did not yet have ticker files when this run started; coordinator fallback input files were used.
  • 5-year multiple history: n/a (not in the free scrape).
  • Public web was used only to attempt WMT/COST for AMZN (stockanalysis Cloudflare 403; Yahoo quoteSummary unauthorized). No paid logins.
  • Peer forecast update dates:
    • GOOG: stats Nov 11, 2026, forecast Oct 30, 2026
    • META: stats Nov 11, 2026, forecast Nov 9, 2026
    • MSFT: stats Nov 11, 2026, forecast Nov 6, 2026
    • AMZN: stats Nov 11, 2026, forecast Nov 6, 2026
    • AAPL: stats Nov 11, 2026, forecast Nov 11, 2026
4Blending50/50 DCF base + relative mid
  1. Blended fair value = 50% DCF base + 50% relative mid
    0.5 × $83.89 + 0.5 × $348.54 = $216.22 (report: $216.21)
  2. Divergence check: |DCF base − relative mid| ÷ relative mid
    |$83.89 − $348.54| ÷ $348.54 = 75.9% → above 25%: blended value is indicative and above 50%: low confidence
5Margin of safety → callRich
  1. Margin of safety = (FV − price) ÷ FV
    ($216.21 − $287.60) ÷ $216.21 = -33.0% (report: -33.0%)
  2. Upside / downside = FV ÷ price − 1 = -24.8%; price vs FV = +33.0%
  3. Rule: Cheap if MoS ≥ 20% · Rich if price ≥ 15% above FV · otherwise Fair
    → Rich Low confidence
6Flags and notes2 flag(s)

Flags

⚑ DCF vs relative differ 76% (>25%): low confidence. Rich call driven by the provisional DCF; on comps alone GOOG would be Fair (+21% upside, 17.5% margin of safety).
⚑ Next earnings date not posted.

Coordinator notes

  • Relative mid $348.54 (NTM P/E 18.8x vs platform peer median 24.8x) above price; DCF base $83.89 far below.
  • DCF is provisional: TTM FCF after SBC is negative (−2.3% margin) from AI capex, so the analyst ramps margin to the pre-surge 2025 level; terminal value is 86% of EV. Sensitivity $71.15–$102.26.

Source files: data/2026-11-11/GOOG.md dcf/2026-11-11-rerun/GOOG.md relative/2026-11-11/GOOG.md